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怎样鉴别白酒的品质和口感好坏呢英语

To determine the quality and taste of Chinese Baijiu (Chinese distilled spirits), here are key methods and terminology in English based on professional standards and sensory evaluation:

1. Visual Inspection

  • Color and Clarity:
  • High-quality Baijiu is typically transparent or slightly yellow (especially aged or sauce-aroma types). Cloudiness or sediment indicates impurities or poor storage .

    怎样鉴别白酒的品质和口感好坏呢英语-图1
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  • Tip: Swirl the glass and observe the "liquor legs" (tears). Good Baijiu flows slower than water due to its dense glycerol and ester content .
  • Bubbles (Liquor Legs):
  • Shake the bottle vigorously. Fine, dense bubbles that disappear slowly suggest high alcohol content and rich esters, a sign of quality .

    2. Aroma Evaluation

  • Primary Scents:
  • Grain aroma: Natural fragrance from fermented grains (e.g., sorghum, rice).
  • Fermentation aroma: Complex notes from yeast and fermentation processes.
  • Avoid odors like chemical sharpness (indicative of artificial additives) or moldiness (poor storage) .
  • Technique:
  • Warm the liquor in your palms and inhale deeply. Authentic Baijiu releases a layered, persistent aroma without alcohol harshness .
  • 3. Taste and Mouthfeel

  • Key Indicators:
  • Smoothness: High-quality Baijiu feels mellow and rounded, with no burning sensation.
  • Aftertaste: A long, pleasant finish (e.g., sweet, nutty, or floral notes) is a hallmark of premium spirits .
  • Avoid bitterness, excessive acidity, or a "hollow" taste (sign of dilution or synthetic alcohol) .
  • Texture Test:
  • Rub a drop between your fingers. Quality Baijiu feels silkier and stickier than water due to esters and glycerol .

    4. Label and Standards

  • Production Codes:
  • GB/T 10781: Solid-state fermentation (traditional, high-quality).
  • GB/T 20822: Solid-liquid blend (mixed natural and synthetic).
  • GB/T 20821: Liquid-state fermentation (industrial alcohol, lower quality) .
  • Ingredients:
  • Authentic Baijiu lists only water and grains (e.g., sorghum, wheat). Avoid products with "edible alcohol" or "flavor enhancers" .

    怎样鉴别白酒的品质和口感好坏呢英语-图2
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    5. Advanced Verification

  • Oil Test:
  • Add a drop of cooking oil to the liquor. In quality Baijiu, the oil disperses evenly due to esters’ solubility .

  • Cold Test:
  • Chill the liquor below 1°C. Pure grain Baijiu forms flocculent esters (reversible upon reheating), while synthetic blends remain clear .

    Key English Terminology

  • Aroma Types:
  • Sauce aroma (e.g., Moutai): Toasty, nutty.
  • Strong aroma (e.g., Luzhou Laojiao): Fruity and floral.
  • Light aroma (e.g., Fenjiu): Clean and fresh .
  • Alcohol Content:
  • Expressed as %vol (e.g., 53%vol). Higher alcohol content (50–60%vol) often correlates with complexity .

    怎样鉴别白酒的品质和口感好坏呢英语-图3
    (图片来源网络,侵删)

    For detailed standards, refer to GB/T 10345-2022 (***ytical methods for Baijiu) or consult experts at platforms like . Always prioritize products with clear labeling and traditional fermentation codes.

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