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白酒品尝的要求有哪些呢英语翻译

The requirements for Chinese Baijiu (白酒) tasting can be summarized as follows, along with their English translations and corresponding standards:

1. Tasting Environment Requirements

  • Lighting: Adequate, soft lighting to observe clarity and color. Temperature should be maintained between 16–26°C, with humidity at 30–70% .
  • Odor Control: The room must be free from external odors or contaminants to avoid interfering with sensory evaluation .
  • 2. Qualification of Tasters

  • Training: Tasters must undergo specialized training and pass asses***ents to ensure accurate sensory judgment. They should be familiar with Baijiu’s flavor profiles (e.g., sauce-aroma, strong-aroma) and terminology .
  • Sensitivity: Evaluators must have sharp sensory organs (sight, ***ell, taste) and avoid biases during evaluation .
  • 3. Sample Preparation

  • Temperature Balance: Samples should be equilibrated to 20–25°C before tasting .
  • Pouring Volume: Pour 15–20 mL into a clean, odorless tasting glass (e.g., ISO standard cups) .
  • 4. Sensory Evaluation Steps

  • Visual Asses***ent (Appearance):
  • Observe clarity, color (e.g., transparency, absence of sediment), and bubble formation ("酒花", distillate bubbles) by tilting the glass against a white background .
  • Olfactory Asses***ent (Aroma):
  • First, sniff the static aroma at 10–20 mm from the nose. Then, gently swirl the glass to release volatile compounds and assess complexity (e.g., grain, fermentation, or floral notes) .
  • Special cases: Evaluate residual aroma in an empty glass after pouring out the sample .
  • Taste Asses***ent (Palate):
  • Take a ***all sip (0.5–2.0 mL) and let it coat the mouth. Evaluate taste attributes such as sweetness, bitterness, acidity, and astringency, as well as mouthfeel (e.g., ***oothness, burning sensation) .
  • Style Evaluation:
  • Summarize overall balance, aftertaste, and whether it aligns with typical Baijiu styles (e.g., sauce-aroma Moutai, strong-aroma Wuliangye) .
  • 5. Terminology and Standards

  • Flavor Wheel: Use standardized terms like "grain aroma" (粮香), "fermented aroma" (发酵香), and "aged aroma" (陈香) to describe sensory characteristics .
  • Reference Standards: Follow national standards such as GB/T 33405-2016 (白酒感官品评术语) and GB/T 10345-2022 (白酒分析方法) for consistency .
  • Example English Translations of Key Terms:

  • 酒花: Distillate bubbles
  • 粮香: Grain aroma
  • 酱香型: Sauce-aroma type
  • 感官品评: Sensory evaluation
  • 品酒员: Professional taster/sensory evaluator
  • For detailed protocols, refer to the GB/T 33404-2016 (白酒感官品评导则) and ISO 6658-2017 (Sensory ***ysis—Methodology—General guidance) .

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